Fundamental Principles Of Interior Design


In the interior design of any building, there are several key factors that should be kept in mind. The following basic guidelines, if adhered to, will take care of a number of these factors. Each of them plays an important role in the attractiveness of a space, though they may be put to use in varied ways in various situations.

Unity: According to this, the whole space must be dealt with as a single unit, which has been separated through walls, and this should be taken into account while designing the interiors of the place, which therefore must have some consistency. It will be wise to keep in mind the overall scheme of things.

Balance: This involves appropriately adjusting objects in a particular space. It is best to place things with the same visual characteristics at different points in order to achieve a good balance. Balance is classified into three broad kinds. The simplest one to achieve and the most conventional one is symmetrical balance. The second type is asymmetrical balance, which is very much in vogue, but requires a good deal of creativity. The third kind of balance is radial, where you pick an appropriate centre and place items relative to it.

Proportion: This relates to the relative dimensions of things in a space. It is vital that various articles are in sync with each other and with the space as far as proportions are concerned. The absence of proportion will make certain pieces of furniture look out of place, while some others will be subdued, which will not be good for the overall attractiveness of the room.

Focus: Having a focus in a room is a sign of excellent interior design. Focal articles can be anything ranging from a furniture article to an attractive painting or some other artistic piece. The object should be such that it is important in the overall design of the room and is able to attract the attention of the onlooker. It should be appealing without seeming irrelevant in the room.

Rhythm: A well-designed room should have an element of rhythm as well. This implies that the room should have a flowing visual pattern and clear consistency. Using many curves, ornate walls or ceilings, decorative fixtures at regular distances, alternate shades etc can help attain a discernible rhythm.

Keeping these principles in mind will help in effective and attractive interior designing of your home. It is always a good idea to take assistance from an interior design expert to assist you on these factors and all the finer details.

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1 Response to “Fundamental Principles Of Interior Design”


  1. 5 Interior Design Principles…

    The principles of design relate to how you use these elements. The principles of design are balance, emphasis, rhythm, proportion and scale, and harmony and unity.
    Design Principle #1: Balance
    Visual equilibrium in a room is called balance. A well-bala…

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